Understanding Tree Felling
Tree felling refers to the controlled process of cutting down trees for various purposes – and it is exactly what we do at Treetops!
In the UK, most tree removal requires a felling licence from the Forestry Commission to protect woodland areas. This legal requirement ensures responsible management of our tree resources.
Professional tree felling is about compliance and safety – such as controlling the direction of fall, minimising risk to people, property and the surrounding vegetation. As arborists we use specific cutting methods like the directional notch cut and back cut to safely bring down trees.
The process typically follows a methodical approach:
- Site assessment and hazard identification
- Creating a clear escape route
- Making precise cuts in the correct sequence
- Safely managing the tree as it falls
Equipment used ranges from handheld chainsaws for smaller trees to heavy machinery for larger specimens or commercial operations.
Arboriculture and Woodland Management
Arboriculture is a bit broader and includes the cultivation, management and study of individual trees, while woodland management takes a broader view of entire forested areas. Both disciplines incorporate tree felling as an essential practice.
In managed woodlands, selective felling is often used to:
- Improve growth conditions for remaining trees
- Create diverse age structures within forests
- Harvest timber sustainably
- Enhance biodiversity and wildlife habitats
For individual trees on your property, arboricultural approaches focus on the health and safety aspects of tree work. When you notice signs of disease, structural weakness or hazardous positioning, professional assessment determines whether felling is necessary.
Responsible woodland management plans typically include replanting strategies to ensure forest regeneration. Many landowners work with forestry experts to develop long-term management plans that balance ecological and economic considerations.
Recognising Ash Dieback and its Impact
Ash dieback (Hymenoscyphus fraxineus) is a fungal disease severely affecting the UK’s ash tree population. Early symptoms include blackened leaves, leaf loss and dieback of the crown. As the disease progresses, trees develop diamond-shaped lesions on stems and branches.
When you suspect ash dieback on your property, prompt assessment is crucial as infected trees can become brittle and dangerous, particularly in public areas. The disease has significant implications for woodland management:
- Safety concerns: Dead and dying ash trees pose serious hazards
- Ecological impact: Ash trees support 955 associated species
- Landscape change: With ash comprising 12% of UK broadleaf woodland
Felling affected trees often becomes necessary for safety, though recommendations vary depending on the tree’s location and condition. In woodland settings, a phased approach to removing infected ash allows for natural regeneration and planting of alternative species.
When planning for ash dieback management, consider both immediate safety needs and long-term woodland resilience strategies. We advise on this daily – so please just give us a call.
Treetops Tree Felling Services – How We Work
At Treetops De-Vegetation Services Ltd, we provide safe, efficient, and fully compliant tree felling solutions tailored to both commercial and domestic environments. With over 15 years of experience, our skilled arborists deliver a complete service – from assessment and permissions through to precision felling and full site clearance. Across the North West of England, Yorkshire and North Wales – we really are a trusted tree felling contractor and a safe pair of hands! We work with Councils, Housing Associations, NHS Trusts, large private sector clients such as GoApe – as well our residential customer base.
Initial Assessment & Site Visit
Every project begins with a detailed site visit. Our team evaluates the condition, size, and location of each tree, along with access requirements, hazards, and nearby structures. This assessment allows us to determine the safest and most effective felling technique, whether that involves straight felling or sectional dismantling.
Planning & Permissions
We handle all aspects of planning and regulatory compliance, including Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs), conservation area checks, and felling licence applications where required. Our familiarity with local authority processes ensures a smooth, hassle-free experience for our clients.
Safe, Controlled Tree Felling
Our qualified tree surgeons use industry-standard techniques, including directional cuts and rigging systems, to guide each tree’s fall with accuracy. For trees in confined spaces or near buildings, we use sectional dismantling to lower pieces safely and avoid damage. All work is completed in accordance with British Standard 3998 and relevant health and safety regulations.
Efficient Stump Removal
Once the tree is down, we offer full stump removal using our modern grinding machinery. This allows for clear and level ground – ready for redevelopment, replanting or landscaping. We also provide chemical and full excavation options where needed.
Environmental Considerations
Before work begins, we assess the site for protected species such as nesting birds or bat roosts. We always comply with the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 and implement appropriate mitigation if protected habitats are present. All tree waste is responsibly processed and, where possible, recycled as mulch or biomass.
Clean-Up & Aftercare
Our service includes full site clearance, leaving the area clean and tidy. If requested, we can also advise on replacement planting or future tree management to maintain long-term site health and appearance.
Whether you’re dealing with a hazardous tree, preparing a site for development, or managing woodland health, our team delivers expert solutions designed to meet your needs – safely, efficiently and with minimal disruption.
Contact our team today
We are friendly bunch – contact us today! Happy to advise and provide a quote – call Adrian on 07784 101641 or Emma on 07763 995893 to discuss your tree felling requirements. Alternatively, email us at info@treetopsltd.co.uk and we’ll be happy to arrange a free consultation.
Planning and Permissions
Before felling any tree on your property, understanding the legal requirements is essential. Proper planning and securing necessary permissions can help you avoid hefty fines and legal complications.
Understanding Tree Preservation Orders (TPO)
Tree Preservation Orders protect specific trees that have particular value to a local area. If a tree on your property is covered by a TPO, you must apply for permission from your local authority before carrying out any work, including pruning or felling. This can get a little complicated – so again we are more than happy to take a look and advise.
As the penalties for ignoring TPOs are severe, with fines reaching up to £20,000 for destroying a protected tree. You can check if trees on your property have TPOs by contacting your local council’s planning department or reviewing their online register.
Even trees without TPOs may require permission if they’re in a conservation area. In these cases, you must give your local authority six weeks’ notice before conducting any work, for example.
The Legalities of Tree Felling
Felling trees often requires a licence from the Forestry Commission, even on privately owned land. You don’t need a licence for trees with a diameter less than 8cm (measured 1.3m from the ground) or in certain circumstances like removing dead trees.
Other exemptions include felling trees in gardens, churchyards, or public open spaces. However, these exemptions don’t override TPOs or conservation area regulations.
If your tree felling forms part of an approved planning permission, you typically won’t need a separate felling licence. Be aware that felling without proper permission is an offence that can result in prosecution.
You’re also responsible for ensuring work doesn’t harm protected wildlife. Trees may house bats or nesting birds, which have legal protection under UK law.
Land Information Searches
Before planning any tree work, we conduct thorough land information searches to identify potential restrictions.
Check if your land falls within:
- Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI)
- Special Protection Areas
- Ancient woodlands
These designations often come with additional restrictions on tree management. The UK Forestry Standard provides guidelines on sustainable forest management that you should follow.
Local Land Charges searches can reveal planning restrictions affecting your property. These searches are typically part of property purchases but can be requested separately from your local authority.
As professional tree surgeons we can help you with the permissions process and can advise on the best approach for your specific situation.
Health and Safety Regulations
Tree felling services must comply with strict health and safety regulations to protect workers, the public, and the environment. Proper protective equipment, regular inspection of lifting gear, and consideration for wildlife are all legal requirements under UK legislation.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
When undertaking tree felling operations, you must ensure all workers wear appropriate PPE. This is a legal requirement under the Personal Protective Equipment at Work Regulations.
For chainsaw operators, this includes:
- Chainsaw protective trousers or chaps (meeting EN 381-5)
- Safety boots with chainsaw protection (EN ISO 17249)
- Safety helmet with visor and ear defenders (EN 397)
- Chainsaw gloves with cut protection (EN 381-7)
- High-visibility clothing (EN ISO 20471)
Each piece of PPE must be CE/UKCA marked, properly maintained, and regularly inspected for damage. You must train workers on the correct use of PPE and maintain records of issue and inspection.
Remember to replace any damaged equipment immediately, as compromised PPE puts workers at serious risk of injury.
Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations (LOLER)
LOLER applies to all tree work involving lifting equipment, including ropes, harnesses, and mechanical devices. You must ensure all equipment is:
- Strong and stable enough for its intended use
- Marked with safe working loads
- Positioned to minimise risks
- Used safely with suitable planning
All lifting equipment requires thorough examination and inspection by a competent person:
- At least every 6 months for equipment lifting people
- At least every 12 months for other lifting equipment
- After installation or assembly at a new site
Your business must maintain comprehensive records of these inspections. Equipment failing inspection must be removed from service immediately.
Training for all workers using lifting equipment is mandatory, with special attention to aerial rescue procedures for climbers working at height.
Protecting Wildlife and Natural Habitats
Before commencing tree felling, you must conduct wildlife surveys to identify protected species. It is illegal to disturb nesting birds under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
Key considerations include:
- Checking for bat roosts (all UK bats are protected)
- Identifying nesting birds (work may need to be postponed)
- Recognising protected plant species
- Determining if the tree is within a conservation area
If protected species are present, you must obtain relevant licences from Natural England before proceeding. Felling during nesting season (February to August) requires particular vigilance.
Where possible, retain deadwood habitats and incorporate habitat creation into your work plans. Consider installing bat boxes or bird boxes as mitigation measures where habitat is lost.
Always document your wildlife assessment to demonstrate compliance with environmental regulations.
Professional Tree Felling Services
Professional tree felling requires specialised skills – along with vegetation clearance – it is all we do! Hopefully you will want to work with us but this is a quick overview of what you should consider when looking for a local tree surgeon.
Choosing a Reliable Tree Surgeon
When selecting a tree surgeon for felling or tree cutting services, qualifications and experience should be your top priorities. Look for contractors who are members of the Arboricultural Association, as this indicates they meet professional standards in tree care.
Insurance coverage is non-negotiable. Reliable tree surgeons will carry comprehensive liability insurance to protect your property in case of accidents during the felling process.
Request references and check online reviews before hiring.
Obtain multiple quotes to compare prices, but be wary of estimates that seem too low! Quality tree felling requires proper equipment and skilled labour, which is reflected in the cost.
Ask potential contractors about their approach to site clean-up. Professional services should include complete removal of debris unless you specify otherwise.
The Process of Professional Tree Felling
The process begins with a thorough assessment of the tree and surrounding environment. Professionals evaluate factors like the tree’s lean, structural weaknesses, and nearby obstacles.
A detailed plan is then developed, including identifying drop zones and escape routes. This planning stage is crucial for safe and effective felling operations.
For larger trees or those in confined spaces, sectional dismantling is often employed. This technique involves removing the tree in manageable pieces rather than cutting it at the base.
Specialised equipment such as climbing gear, rigging systems, and wood chippers ensure efficient tree removal. Professional tree surgeons are trained to use these tools safely.
Ground protection measures are implemented to minimise damage to lawns and gardens. This might include the use of boards or mats to distribute the weight of falling sections.
The Role of an Arborist in Tree Felling
Arborists are tree care specialists with extensive knowledge of tree biology and proper removal techniques. They bring a scientific approach to the felling process, understanding how trees respond to different cutting methods.
These professionals can determine whether complete removal is necessary or if alternative treatments might save the tree. Their assessment considers the tree’s health, structural integrity, and potential risks. And this is exactly what we do at Treetops.
We follow industry best practices and comply with relevant regulations. This includes obtaining necessary permissions, especially for trees under preservation orders.
We can provide valuable advice on replacement planting after felling to ensure your landscape maintains its ecological balance and aesthetic appeal.
As professional arborists we also consider wildlife implications before felling trees – which we discuss with our customers to highlight both compliance and best practice to allow you to make your decision.
Practical Aspects of Tree Felling
Tree felling and pruning services involve the selective removal of specific branches to improve tree health and structure. When pruning, you should make clean cuts just outside the branch collar to promote healing and prevent disease entry. Crown thinning reduces density by removing 10-20% of secondary branches, allowing better light penetration and wind resistance.
Crown reduction techniques decrease the overall size of a tree while maintaining its natural shape. This is particularly useful for trees that have grown too large for their space or are interfering with structures. The process involves cutting back to lateral branches at least one-third the diameter of the removed limb.
Crown lifting removes lower branches to increase clearance beneath the tree. This technique is commonly applied along pathways and roads where pedestrian or vehicle access is required.
Stump Grinding and Removal
After tree felling, the stump remains as a potential hazard and eyesore. Stump grinding uses specialised machinery to chip away the wood to below ground level. The grinding depth typically ranges from 15-20 centimetres, sufficient for most landscaping purposes.
Chemical stump removal offers an alternative approach, involving drilling holes into the stump and applying potassium nitrate to accelerate decomposition. This method takes longer but requires less equipment.
For complete removal, excavation may be necessary. This involves digging around the stump and cutting through roots to extract the entire root ball. While thorough, this method causes significant ground disturbance.
The resulting wood chips from grinding can serve as useful mulch for garden beds or pathways, providing a practical recycling solution.
Essential Equipment for Safe Tree Felling
A properly maintained chainsaw is the primary tool for tree felling. Select the appropriate bar length for the tree diameter you’re cutting—typically 40-50 cm for medium-sized trees. Always ensure chains are sharp and properly tensioned.
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is non-negotiable and includes:
- Hard hat with face shield
- Ear defenders
- Cut-resistant gloves
- Chainsaw protective trousers
- Chainsaw boots with ankle support
Felling wedges help control the direction of fall by preventing the tree from sitting back on the saw. Ropes and harnesses are essential for climbers working on partial dismantling of trees in confined spaces.
A properly stocked first aid kit should always be accessible on site. For larger projects, you might need additional equipment such as wood chippers, stump grinders, and elevated work platforms for safer access to higher branches.
Localised Tree Felling Services
Finding tree felling services in your local area ensures quicker response times and often more competitive pricing. Professional arborists with knowledge of local tree species and regulations can provide more effective services for your specific needs.
Local Tree Felling Services Across the North West, Yorkshire & North Wales
Treetops De-Vegetation Services Ltd proudly delivers professional tree felling services across a wide range of locations throughout the North West of England, Yorkshire, and North Wales. With a dedicated team of qualified arborists and over 15 years of experience, we provide safe, efficient, and fully licensed tree removal solutions tailored to our locations.
We understand the challenges of working in both rural and urban settings and adapt our methods to meet the needs of homeowners, developers, councils, and commercial clients in every region we serve.
Where We Work
Our tree felling and vegetation management services are available in:
Whether it’s planned maintenance, emergency tree removal after storms, or site clearance for development, our teams are equipped to respond quickly and complete all works to the highest standard.
Local Expertise, Professional Standards
Each of our local teams brings detailed knowledge of regional planning regulations, tree preservation requirements, and conservation considerations. We have built strong working relationships with local authorities and housing providers throughout these areas, ensuring a seamless service from survey to completion.
By operating locally, we offer faster response times and a more cost-effective solution for our clients. We’re proud to be a trusted tree services contractor for councils and businesses across the region.
Get in Touch with Your Local Team
For professional tree felling in your area, call Adrian on 07784 101641 or Emma on 07763 995893, or email us at info@treetopsltd.co.uk. We’ll connect you with the right local team to handle your enquiry and arrange a free site visit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Tree felling involves many considerations including cost factors, legal requirements, and professional procedures. These common queries address the practical aspects of hiring tree removal services and understanding pricing structures across the UK.
How much is typically charged for tree removal services in the UK?
Tree removal costs in the UK typically range from £150 to £3,000, depending on size and complexity. Small trees under 25ft might cost £150-£450 to remove, while medium-sized trees between 25-50ft generally cost £500-£1,000.
Large trees exceeding 50ft can cost anywhere from £1,000 to £3,000 or more. These prices usually include the removal of branches and trunk sections but may exclude stump removal, which often incurs an additional charge of £75-£400.
You are better speaking with us and we can provide a fixed fee quote based on your specific needs.
What are the key factors that influence the cost of tree felling?
Tree size is the primary cost determinant, with taller and wider trees requiring more time, equipment, and labour. Location accessibility significantly impacts pricing- trees near buildings, power lines, or with limited access require specialised equipment and techniques.
The tree’s condition affects costs as diseased, damaged, or dead trees present additional safety hazards. Species matters too, as hardwoods like oak and beech are denser and more difficult to cut than softwoods like pine.
Site clearance requirements, including whether you need stump removal or wood disposal, will add to the final price. During peak seasons (autumn and winter), prices may increase due to higher demand for tree services.
Can you obtain tree felling services at no cost in the UK, and under what circumstances?
Free tree removal is possible if your tree poses an immediate danger to power lines. In these cases, electricity providers may remove the threatening portions at no charge to protect their infrastructure.
Local councils occasionally offer free removal for diseased trees that threaten public health, particularly with notifiable diseases like ash dieback. Some timber companies might remove mature, valuable hardwood trees for free if they can profit from the timber.
Conservation projects sometimes include tree removal as part of woodland management, which could be done at no cost to landowners. However, these circumstances are relatively rare, and most tree felling requires payment for professional services.
What steps are involved in the process of professional tree felling?
Professional tree felling begins with a thorough site assessment and risk evaluation. The arborist will check for obstacles, power lines, and determine the appropriate felling direction before creating a detailed plan.
Next, they’ll secure the necessary permissions, especially for trees with preservation orders or in conservation areas. The team will establish a safety zone around the work area and set up protective measures for nearby structures.
The actual felling involves making precise cuts – typically a directional notch followed by a felling cut – and may include sectional dismantling for trees in confined spaces. After felling, the team processes the tree into manageable sections and either removes the debris or stacks it according to your specifications.
